What was the south called during the civil war what was the south when they split from the union2/19/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() Opposing camps formed rapidly in the campaign for the election of county delegates to the state convention. Georgia’s state legislature set January 2, 1861, as the election date for a state convention, which was to meet on January 16. ![]() Thus, when Abraham Lincoln, the candidate of the antislavery, northern Republican Party, won the 1860 presidential election, states in the lower South moved quickly to call state conventions to consider secession. The writers warned that northern contempt of the Platform would make secession inevitable. The Georgia Platform, a response to the Compromise of 1850, accepted the terms of the unpopular Compromise but also satisfied secessionists by declaring that further assaults on slavery in the South or in future states would be unacceptable. As sectional strife over slavery intensified in the mid-nineteenth century, some southern agitators pressed for immediate secession. But in a practical sense this distinction mattered less than the fact that secession was widely recognized as a legitimate remedy for southern grievances. White Georgians, along with other white southerners, disagreed over whether secession was a constitutional right (embodied in the national compact that grew out of the 1787 Constitutional Convention) or a natural right of revolution (arising from the inherent power of the people to form and abolish governments). Secession had been seriously mentioned as a political option at least as far back as the Missouri crisis of 1819-21, and threats to disrupt the Union occurred in every sectional crisis from the nullification era (1828-33) onward. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division ![]()
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